You might have heard of a relatively new product known as HHC, which is related to the psychoactive THC element of cannabis. It is sometimes marketed as a safe and legal alternative to cannabis and THC and can be used in vapes, edibles and other formats.
But what is it? And are HHC vapes safe to use? Find out what you should know in this article.
What is HHC?
Cannabinoids are natural chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. You might have heard of the most common ones: THC (which causes the “high” from cannabis), CBD (often used for relaxation or wellness), and, to a lesser extent, CBN.
These compounds work by interacting with specific receptors in your brain and body, which is how they produce their effects. So THC, for example, is responsible for most of the psychoactive effects, or the “high,” that people associate with cannabis.
There are over 100 different cannabinoids in cannabis, and the one we’re focusing on here is called hexahydrocannabinol (HHC).
HHC does occur naturally, but it’s usually made in a lab from CBD extracted from hemp or low-THC cannabis. According to the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA), HHC first appeared on the US drug market in late 2021 and was spotted in Europe a year later.
It has since been classified as a “new psychoactive substance” (NPS) by the EU Early Warning System. And right now, there isn’t much reliable scientific information about the effects and safety of HHC. However, some people who’ve tried it say it produces a high similar to cannabis or THC.
How Does HHC Differ from THC and CBD?
HHC is very chemically similar to THC. And although the pharmacological and behavioural effects of HHC in humans have not been studied, it is reported to have a broadly similar effect to THC. Laboratory studies carried out in vitro (or outside a living organism) and in several animal species also suggest similar effects to THC.
CBD, on the other hand, does not have psychoactive effects. It’s meant to have calming effects, and there is evidence to suggest it may have medicinal benefits for a range of conditions, including anxiety, insomnia, chronic pain and addiction to certain substances. There is currently no research suggesting that HHC may have similar medical benefits.
Effects and Potential Benefits of HHC Vapes
There has (so far) been little to no scientific research on the effects of HHC. Anecdotal reports suggest it has a similar effect to THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, although these effects may be less intense than with THC.
The few studies that do exist found that HHC showed the effects of the typical cannabinoid on the central nervous system, with lower potency than THC.
The effects, therefore, appear to be similar to milder strains of cannabis and could include:
- Mild euphoria
- Relaxation
- Altered perceptions
It could also have some of the more damaging effects of cannabis/THC, including (but not limited to):
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Nausea
- Impaired thinking and judgement.
When it comes to HHC vape benefits, there is currently no scientific evidence available. Some proponents suggest that HHC could provide benefits in areas such as pain relief, stress relief and appetite stimulation.
Is HHC Legal?
HHC has been known for decades, but its recent use as an isolated cannabinoid raises questions about its legal status in the UK. Currently, there are no specific laws in the UK that directly address HHC. However, HHC products, including vapes, are not legally available in the UK due to existing legislation.
The Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 broadly defines and regulates psychoactive substances, even those not explicitly named in the law.
This legislation was introduced to combat the production of “legal highs,” where underground chemists altered the structures of banned substances to create new ones with similar effects.
So, under this act, producing, supplying, offering to provide, possessing with intent to supply, importing, or exporting psychoactive substances is illegal, with penalties of up to seven years in prison. However, simple possession of a psychoactive substance is not an offence under this law.
The legal status of HHC is, therefore, very unclear. So, possession of HHC alone may not be illegal under the Psychoactive Substances Act; any product containing HHC that also includes a banned cannabinoid, such as THC, would likely be classified as a Class B drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
In other words, possession or distribution of such a product could carry significant legal consequences.
Factors to Consider Before Using HHC Vapes
As the effects of HHC appear to be similar to THC, it seems likely that it carries some of the same risks. These could include:
- Risks from intoxication
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Nausea
- Elevated heart rate
Cannabis use has also been linked to long-term mental health issues, including depression, anxiety and psychosis. HHC may carry similar risks. The health risks of vaping itself are also being studied as it is a relatively recent development.
In any case, you should avoid excessive use of HHC vapes and consult a healthcare professional if you are worried or uncertain about any effects that you experience.
Are HHC Vapes Safe?
Vaping any substance carries risks, including potential lung damage and exposure to harmful chemicals.
Some HHC vape products may also contain impurities or additives that could pose additional health risks. And (as we touched on above) the legal status of HHC is unclear here in the UK, but it is likely considered illegal under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 due to its similarity to THC.
So, without precise safety data or legal certainty, using an HHC vape could be risky for both your health and from a legal perspective.
Need Help? Contact Our Team Today
We hope you’ve found our article on HHC vapes useful. If you or a loved one is struggling with cannabis abuse, please get in touch with our team today.
We are dedicated addiction specialists who provide free, confidential advice to those who need it. We can also connect you with the best care in your area. Call us on 0151 268 6992 for more information.
Posted on Friday, November 15th, 2024 at 10:36 am in Latest News.
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